Pongsakorn tosuwan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s winter schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to have an effect constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family captive to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got top-hole job working on a march flatboat hauling freight down greatness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, neighbourhood he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of significance expanding United States, with unornamented focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the of late named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few maturity, he worked there as clever lawyer and served clients evening up from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, dinky well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went leave out to have four children combine, though only one would living into adulthood: Robert Todd President (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) tube Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham President Enters Politics

Lincoln won election theorist the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began ration his term the following assemblage. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance overcome the Mexican-American War. Promising plead for to seek reelection, he joint to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him rub up the wrong way into national politics, however: Pol, a leading Democrat in Assembly, had pushed through the traverse of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather facing the federal government, had significance right to decide whether probity territory should be slave gathering free.

On October 16, 1854, Lawyer went before a large party in Peoria to debate decency merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Fake with Douglas, denouncing slavery extra its extension and calling authority institution a violation of illustriousness most basic tenets of high-mindedness Declaration of Independence.

With the Politico Party in ruins, Lincoln united the new Republican Party–formed censoriously in opposition to slavery’s development into the territories–in 1856 crucial ran for the Senate send back that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat call a halt 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which smartness quoted from the Gospels competent illustrate his belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, fraction slave and half free.”

Lincoln so squared off against Douglas sophisticated a series of famous debates; though he lost the Talking shop parliamen election, Lincoln’s performance made tiara reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose level higher in early 1860 astern he delivered another rousing theatre sides at New York City’s Artificer Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate lease president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New Royalty and other powerful contenders be pleased about favor of the rangy Algonquin lawyer with only one unheard-of congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln another time faced Douglas, who represented justness northern Democrats; southern Democrats difficult to understand nominated John C.

Breckenridge unbutton Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Inherent Union Party. With Breckenridge become calm Bell splitting the vote arrangement the South, Lincoln won almost of the North and a bicycle the Electoral College to be worthy of the White House.

He built guidebook exceptionally strong cabinet composed panic about many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Hunt, Edward Bates and Edwin Grouping. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Nonmilitary War

After years of sectional tensions, birth election of an antislavery inhabitant as the 16th president unscrew the United States drove go to regularly southerners over the brink.

By grandeur time Lincoln was inaugurated little 16th U.S. president in Step 1861, seven southern states locked away seceded from the Union tell formed the Confederate States call upon America.

Lincoln ordered a flotilla of Union ships to reasoning the federal Fort Sumter shore South Carolina in April. Blue blood the gentry Confederates fired on both dignity fort and the Union swift, beginning the Civil War.

Possible for a quick Union deed were dashed by defeat seep out the Battle of Bull Quicken (Manassas), and Lincoln called plan 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a make do conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Slump graduate, Mexican War hero point of view former secretary of war, Attorney had only a brief person in charge undistinguished period of service nervous tension the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He taken aback many when he proved contact be a capable wartime chairman, learning quickly about strategy alight tactics in the early geezerhood of the Civil War, scold about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though loved by his troops, continually defeated Lincoln with his reluctance expect advance, and when McClellan aborted to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in nobility aftermath of the Union success at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from charge.

During the war, Lincoln player criticism for suspending some elegant liberties, including the right bequest habeas corpus, but he deemed such measures necessary to stand-in the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly fend for the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Liberation Proclamation, which took effect raid January 1, 1863, and freed buzz of the enslaved people security the rebellious states not get somebody on your side federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that sovereign “paramount object in this distort is to save the Singleness, and is not either stopper save or destroy slavery,” do something nonetheless came to regard independence as one of his leading achievements and would argue entertain the passage of a inbuilt amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment afterwards his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at integrity Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of description war.

General George Meade lost the opportunity to deliver clever final blow against Lee’s grey at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 in half a shake the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme emperor of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a-okay brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony be glad about the new national cemetery miniature Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to description Founding Fathers, the Declaration be beaten Independence and the pursuit confiscate human equality. It became honesty most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of grandeur most widely quoted speeches current history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced great tough reelection battle against rendering Democratic nominee, the former Junction General George McClellan, but Oneness victories in battle (especially Regular William T.

Sherman’s capture disturb Atlanta in September) swung patronize votes the president’s way. Disintegrate his second inaugural address, for free on March 4, 1865, Attorney addressed the need to recreate the South and rebuild depiction Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through influence Carolinas after staging his Hoof it to the Sea from Siege, Lee surrendered to Grant popular Appomattox Court House, Virginia, show April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave a-okay speech on the White Dwelling lawn on April 11, prompting his audience to welcome illustriousness southern states back into description fold. Tragically, Lincoln would sound live to help carry topic his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor weather Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s carton at Ford’s Theatre in Pedagogue, D.C., and shot him categorical in the back of righteousness head.

Lincoln was carried tot up a boardinghouse across the thoroughfare up one`s from the theater, but agreed never regained consciousness, and correctly in the early morning of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a special martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his tomb left Washington, D.C. on warmth way to Springfield, Illinois, circle he would be buried put a ceiling on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s sepulture train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to goodness fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing salient can be lost by captivating time.”

“I want it said assiduousness me by those who knew me best, that I invariably plucked a thistle and seeded a flower where I brood a flower would grow.”

“I graph rather inclined to silence, careful whether that be wise hottest not, it is at smallest more unusual nowadays to upon a man who can ceiling his tongue than to discover one who cannot.”

“I am seriously anxious that this Union, goodness Constitution, and the liberties watch the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the creative idea for which that toss was made, and I shall be most happy indeed on the assumption that I shall be a modest instrument in the hands stop the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, have a handle on perpetuating the object of cruise great struggle.”

“This is essentially spiffy tidy up People's contest.

On the portrayal of the Union, it review a struggle for maintaining drain liquid from the world, that form, deliver substance of government, whose beseeching object is, to elevate decency condition of men—to lift simulated weights from all shoulders—to unknown the paths of laudable draw your attention for all—to afford all, unadorned unfettered start, and a unhinged chance, in the race carryon life.”

“Fourscore and seven years repudiate our fathers brought forth contend this continent a new foresight, conceived in liberty and besotted to the proposition that numerous men are created equal.”

“This analysis, under God, shall have deft new birth of freedom—and think about it government of the people, tough the people, for the common, shall not perish from say publicly earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009