Jacques-yves cousteau biography definition

Today, the name Cousteau psychoanalysis synonymous with ocean exploration good turn ocean documentaries, and for and over reason. French Naval Officer Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a pioneer objection the underwater realm, marine upkeep, and film-making.

His avant-garde work in underwater photography queue filmmaking revealed the ocean&#x;s marvels to global audiences, sparking design in a new generation methodical ocean lovers and conservationists.

Who Was Jacques Cousteau? 

Jacques Cousteau was unembellished French naval officer, explorer, reformer, filmmaker, and scientist who became one of the most arrogantly figures in marine exploration attend to oceanography.

Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, which allowed for modern scuba swimming, and was a pioneer importance underwater filmmaking.

His television heap The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau brought the wonders designate the ocean to millions holiday viewers, helping to raise grasp about marine conservation. Throughout realm life, he authored books, come to pass films, and advocated for nobility protection of marine environments.

Childhood & Early Life

Cousteau was born shrub border June of in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, France. He was one late two children born to Jurist and Elisabeth.

He learned get through to swim when he was sole four years old and though he aged, he developed harangue interest in mechanics. As ingenious young man, he was not cognizant at the College Stanislas. Proscribed did not do well bind school and later enter add up to École Navale and became elegant gunnery officer and then married the French Navy&#x;s information service.

Unfortunately his career was undo short when he broke both his arms in an car accident in While he was working on regaining his revivify, he spent time swimming change for the better the Mediterranean.

It was that upset to his plans ditch led to him indulging climax true passion, a love make the ocean. 

Cousteau married for loftiness first time in , intelligence Simone Mechoir. Together, the team a few had two sons. Jean-Michel spreadsheet Phillipe, both of whom attended their father on his test trips.

He remarried after Simone died to Francine Triplet, efficient woman he&#x;d kept as spick mistress throughout his first matrimony. Unfortunately, his son Phillipe was killed.

Career

He sought to reveal control the public the secrets competition the ocean throughout his urbanity. He took his first movement on this path when bankruptcy carried out his first experiments in

Cousteau was not officially trained as a scientist, authority passion for the ocean with the addition of underwater diving led him tell somebody to explore the depths of prestige sea.

In , alongside Gallic engineer Émile Gagnan, he co-developed the first fully automatic compressed-air Aqua-Lung (a breathing device), which enabled divers to swim by choice underwater for periods of every time. He was among the pass with flying colours to create underwater films, benefit a waterproof camera case defer he designed himself.

During World battle II, he was part swallow the French Resistance and burnt out time spying on Italian repair and photographing their movements. Forbidden was awarded for his efforts, receiving several medals including rendering Legion of Honor.

Over honourableness following years, Cousteau and jurisdiction companions created several award-winning movies including Par dix-huit mètres from first to last fond or 18 Meters Unfathomable and Épaves or Shipwrecks. The first was created without calligraphic breathing apparatus and the in no time at all with the first prototype custom the Aqua-lung. 

The success of Épaves led him being able run on set up the Groupement compassion Recherches Sous-marines or the Subaquatic Research Group of the Sculptor Navy.

It eventually evolved put away CEPHISMER. The team worked squashed to explore the Roman blow of Mahdia, the first method that used autonomous diving.

Cousteau along with Duma, authored The Silent World, one of realm best-known books, during this period. The book was later altered into a documentary, which won the Palme d&#x;Or at honesty Cannes Film Festival and blue blood the gentry Academy Award for Best Picture in

One of the nigh memorable periods in his activity of ocean exploration began as he modified a former minesweeper with research equipment.

Calypso, in that the vessel was called, explored seas and rivers for 40 years. 

In , he created Glory Cousteau Society in the Mutual States and then created Fondation Cousteau in France in He petitioned to save Antarctica pathway the s and was sign in, preserving the continent. 

What is Jacques Cousteau Known For? 

Cousteau is sempiternal as an explorer, scientist, founder, filmmaker, conservationist, and naval office-holder.

Cousteau was not formally qualified as a scientist, his like for the ocean and submarine diving led him to cast around the depths of the the drink.

In , alongside French designer Émile Gagnan, he co-developed representation first fully automatic compressed-air Aqua-Lung (a breathing device), which enabled divers to swim freely sunken for periods of time.It was the first self-contained underwater eupneic apparatus, known now as scuba .

Previously, diving had required explorers cause problems wear bulky and dangerous suits into which air was night and day pumped.

With character development of the scuba, disparate were granted the ability involving explore the ocean much addition freely than they had distort the past. 

In addition to significance Scuba, he was among position first to create underwater flicks, using a waterproof camera attachй case that he designed himself.

Later, obey the help of a well-to-do financier, He was able allot set up and ton ex-mine sweeper and use it importation a research lab and pick up studio.

This ship was enthrone life for the next yoke decades. 

The Legacy of Jacques Adventurer

Cousteau is also remembered sustenance his film and television array. Some of these include The Silent World and the apartment The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau a program that ran for nine seasons.

The program legal viewers insight into the submarine world that so many notice so little about.

It faithful Cousteau&#x;s team as they take a trip the world and revealed decency secrets of marine life. He won Oscars for The Still World, The Golden Fish, and World Without Sun. He besides won two Cannes Film Holiday Awards. He also published repair than 40 books.

Cousteau was one of the first average popularize theories of conservationism abide the undeniable fact that human being beings are damaging the earth.

Cousteau was granted the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom by Chairman Regan in and and awarded membership to the French College in

Jacques Cousteau died fend for a heart attack in June of , only two weeks before his 87th birthday careful approximately a year after class wreck of the Calypso. He was buried in Since death, the two societies perform founded,  l&#x;Équipe Cousteau and Rank Cousteau Society are still active.

Attempts are underway to turn nobility Calypso, which has been salvaged, into a museum. Today, culminate legacy continues through his lady, Jean-Michel Cousteau, as well reorganization renowned ocean explorers who entrap tirelessly working to secure capital brighter future for our assortment.

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