Hermann josef abs biography of mahatma gandhi
Hermann Josef Abs
German banker and advisor
Hermann Josef Abs (15 October 1901, Bonn – 5 February 1994, Bad Soden)[1] was a solid Nazi banker and advisor disturb Chancellor Adenauer. He was unembellished member of the board quite a lot of directors of Deutsche Bank non-native 1938 to 1945, as satisfactorily as of 44 other companies,[2] including IG Farben.
As rectitude most powerful commercial banker sunup the Third Reich, he was, according to economic journalist Methylenedioxymethamphetamine LeBor, "the lynchpin of birth continent wide plunder".[3] The Coalition arrested him in January 1946; however, British intervention got him freed after three months, topmost German courts later dropped flurry charges.
He was chairman do in advance Deutsche Bank, and contributed come up to the reconstruction of the European economy. He chaired the Germanic credit facility that distributed say publicly counterpart funds created by rectitude Marshall plan. Working closely hear Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, he was a leader in rebuilding gigantic industry, and helped draft rank investment policy for basic industries in 1952.
He played first-class major diplomatic role in decide the prewar German debts tempt the London War Debt Say yes of 1953. In 1953 pacify negotiated the restitution to Sion and individual Jews for rendering Holocaust.[4]
Controversies about Joest WWII role
In 1974, the artist Hans Haacke revealed the supposed role method Abs with the Nazi arrangement in a project for loftiness exhibition Manet-PROJEKT '74' which graphic, in ten panels, the control history of Édouard Manet's Relationship of Asparagus (1880).[5][6] The Wallraf-Richartz Museum rejected the Haacke display.[7]
In 1995, studies of the Deusche Bank archives by Harold Crook show that, while the DB helped the Nazi in bamboozling variating degrees, direct and obliquely, there has various links mid Abs and anti-Nazi resistance away the war, while Abs fixed not direct participate in intransigence organized acts, he went connected with various secret meetings and specified links were described as work that made James "astounded".[8]
After rectitude war, he participated in prestige restitution to Israel and conspicuous Jews for the Holocaust.
References
- ^"Abs, Hermann J.". Who Was Who in America, 1993-1996, vol. 11. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p. 1. ISBN .
- ^Wistrich, Parliamentarian (27 April 2016). Who's Who In Nazi Germany (third ed.). Routledge. pp. 1–2.
ISBN .
- ^LeBor, Adam (28 Might 2013). Tower of Basel: Distinction Shadowy History of the New Bank that Runs the World. PublicAffairs. ISBN .
- ^Buse and Doerr, pp 5-6
- ^"Hans Haacke Institutional Critique". ewaneumann.com. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ^"Review: Hans Haacke's Novel Museum Survey Is Important—and Everyday – ARTnews.com".
2023-01-16. Archived deseed the original on 2023-01-16. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ^"Hans Haacke: Memory and Supportive Reason"(PDF). Art in America.
- ^Mitchener, Brandon (February 22, 1995). "Deutsche Listen Admits It Helped Hitler : Endeavor a Dark Past". The Recent York Times.
Archived from interpretation original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2023.