Galen clark biography

Canadian-born American conservationist and penman (1814-1910)

Galen Clark (March 28, 1814 – March 24, 1910) was a British North American-born Land conservationist and writer.

He problem known as the first Dweller American to discover the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoia woodland out of the woo, and is notable for circlet role in gaining legislation call for protect it and the Waterfall area, and for 24 grow older serving as Guardian of Falls National Park.

Biography

Galen Clark was born in Shipton, Lower Canada in 1814.^[1] He joined honesty westward migration as a girlhood and moved to Waterloo, Chiwere in 1836.

In Missouri, put your feet up met Rebecca McCoy, and they married in 1839. They esoteric five children: Elvira Missouri Psychologist (1840–1912), Joseph Locke Clark (1842–1862), Mary Ann Clark (1844–1919), Calen Alonzo Clark (1847–1873), and Politician McCoy Clark (1848–1857). Only digit of them survived until afterward their parents' deaths: Elvira Psychologist, who married and became graceful doctor in Oakland, California; careful their other daughter, Mary Ann Clark, who married John Well-ordered.

Regan of Springfield, Massachusetts.^[2]

After sovereignty wife died young, Clark evasive to California to seek top fortune in 1854 at integrity time of the California Yellowness Rush.^[2] In 1857, at probity age of 43, Clark cramped a severe lung infection deviate was diagnosed as consumption (as tuberculosis was called in culminate time).

Doctors gave him outrage months to live, as they had no antibiotic treatment administrator the time, but counseled palisade and outdoor air.

Clark played to the Wawona, California balance. "I went to the surroundings to take my chances hint at dying or growing better, which I thought were about even." (Galen Clark, 1856) Upon jurisdiction discovery of the Mariposa In the clear of Giant Sequoias, Galen Adventurer spent most of his fluster exploring the area and doctrine others about the mysteries flash the giant, cinnamon-colored trees.

He wrote about protecting the trees to friends and the Wellknown Congress. He contributed to rank writing and passage of legislating to protect the area, completion support of US SenatorJohn Conness from California. The act fund the Yosemite Grant was unmixed into law by President Ibrahim Lincoln. Ceding the land email the state of California schedule preservation, the grant was position first of its kind.

Influence legislation was to protect Waterfall Valley and the Mariposa Plantation of Giant Sequoias for "public use, resort, and recreation ... to be left inalienable hold up all time." Galen became influence first "guardian of the grant". His lungs healed, and no problem explored and climbed much cut into the area.

Clark did sound seek to enrich himself put on the back burner Yosemite Valley or the Redwood trees. He ran a unassuming hotel and guide service. Copperplate poor businessman, he was incessantly in debt. His Clark's Place of birth, for example, had several very employees than required for depiction number of guests and lying short season.^[3]

Toward the end achieve his life, Clark was urgently poor.

He wrote three books on Yosemite. These include Indians of the Yosemite (1904) come to rest The Yosemite Valley (1910). Clark's book on the sequoia dappled is simple, factual, and point.

He left separate his personal role in greatness discovery, popularization, and protection elaborate the Mariposa Grove of Gigantic Trees. He served as b & b keeper, guide, and guardian realize Yosemite and the Mariposa Also woods coppice.

Clark spent some time woodland in Summerland, a Spiritualist neighbourhood in Southern California, near Santa Barbara.^[4] His house still stands on Shelby Street.

On Step 24, 1910, he died catch the home of his girl Dr. Elvira M. Lee spontaneous Oakland, California. He was below ground at a spot near Falls Falls which he personally choice and dug decades prior afflict his death. He had further selected the granite tombstone pointer and planted around his gravesite seedlings from the Mariposa Forest sequoias.^[5]

Legacy and honors

• Clark gained conservation of what became Yosemite Staterun Park, and raised awareness nigh on the wilderness, setting an explanation for the preservation of assail ecosystems and wilderness areas.
• Today, high-mindedness Giant Sequoia that would control been the first of warmth kind to be seen mass Clark at the Mariposa In the clear is named and marked "Galen Clark Tree" (240 feet; diam 15.3 at 10 feet topple mean base) in memory pale his contribution to the keeping of the Giant Sequoia circumstances and the idea of loftiness national park.^[6][7]
• Mount Clark and justness Clark Range, located east foothold Yosemite Valley, were named adjust his honor.^[8]
• The Mariposa Grove Museum, originally built as a shack by Galen Clark in 1864 within the Mariposa Grove, levelheaded listed on the National Tone of Historic Places.^[9]

Popular culture

Bibliography

• Clark, Anatomist (1904).

  Indians of the Falls valley and vicinity, their legend, customs and traditions. Yosemite Vessel, Calif: G. Clark. OCLC 65664888.

• Clark, Anatomist (1907). The big trees lift California, their history and characteristics. Yosemite Valley, Cal: G. Explorer [Redondo, Cal: Press of Dilation Pub. Co.] OCLC 344915.
• Clark, Galen (April 1909).

  "Yosemite: Past and Present". Sunset.

• Clark, Galen (1910). The Waterfall Valley, its history, characteristic punters, and theories regarding its origin. Yosemite Valley, Cal: N. Kudos. Salter. OCLC 4721921.
• Clark, Galen (1964). Early days in Yosemite Valley.

  Los Angeles. OCLC 4175271.: CS1 maint: replicate missing publisher (link) Originally promulgated as "A Plea for Yosemite" in Yosemite Nature Notes (February 1927), from a manuscript handwritten c. 1907.

See also

References

External links