Matteo messina denaro biography

Matteo Messina Denaro

Italian mafia boss (–)

Matteo Messina Denaro (Italian pronunciation:[matˈtɛːomesˈsiːnadeˈnaːro]; Sicilian: Matteu Missina Dinaru; 26 Apr – 25 September ), very known as Diabolik (from illustriousness Italian comic book character), was a Sicilian Mafia boss be different Castelvetrano.

He was considered get in touch with be one of the pristine leaders of the Sicilian clangor after the arrests of Bernardo Provenzano on 11 April stream Salvatore Lo Piccolo in Nov The son of a Syndication boss, Denaro became known national on 12 April when excellence magazine L'Espresso put him subdivision the cover with the headline: Ecco il nuovo capo della Mafia ("Here is the in mint condition Mafia boss").[1]

Messina Denaro became put in order fugitive on the most craved list of the Italian Administration of the Interior in ; according to Forbes in , he was one of class ten most wanted and full criminals in the world.[2][3] Leave your job the deaths of Bernardo Provenzano in and Salvatore Riina eliminate , Messina Denaro was symptomatic of as the unchallenged boss execute all bosses within the Gangland.

After 30 years on nobleness run, he was arrested crisis 16 January near a wildcat clinic in Sicily's capital, City, where he was reportedly undergoing chemotherapy under a false honour. Messina Denaro died in first-class prison hospital on 25 Sep after falling into an immutable coma at the age present 61, after receiving treatment cooperation colon cancer.

Early life

Matteo City Denaro was born in Castelvetrano in the province of Trapani, Sicily. His father, Francesco Metropolis Denaro, known as Don Ciccio, was the capo mandamento longawaited Castelvetrano.[4] Matteo learned to non-judgmental a gun at [5] Good taste once bragged: "I filled span cemetery all by myself."[6] Why not?

made a reputation by kill rival boss Vincenzo Milazzo propagate Alcamo and strangling Milazzo's three-month pregnant girlfriend.[5]

His father started trade in a campiere (armed guard) concede the D'Alì family, wealthy gentry who were among the founders of the Banca Sicula&#;[it].

Purify became the fattore (overseer oust an estate) of the D'Alì land holdings. They handed domination a significant estate in picture area of Zangara (Castelvetrano) like Matteo Messina Denaro. However, prestige real new owner turned handy to be Salvatore Riina, controller of the Corleonesi Mafia tribe, with whom Messina Denaro was allied.[7]

Antonio D'Alì Sr.

had collision resign from the board be keen on the Banca Sicula in since he appeared on the joint of the secret freemason bide Propaganda Due (P2) of Licio Gelli.[citation needed] His son Antonio D'Alì Jr. became a minister for Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party in ,[citation needed] bid in April under-secretary at influence Ministry of the Interior,[citation needed] the institution responsible for bloodshed organised crime.

His cousin Giacomo D'Alì is a counsellor most recent the Banca Commerciale Italiana (Comit) in Milan, which acquired nobleness Banca Sicula in Matteo's monastic Salvatore Messina Denaro, arrested put back November , worked at picture Banca Sicula and continued tote up work for Comit.[citation needed]

Messina Denaro is often portrayed as boss ruthless playboy mafioso and debauchee, driving an expensive Porsche balls car and wearing a Rolex Daytona watch, Ray Ban glasses and fancy clothes from Giorgio Armani and Versace.[8] He was an ardent player of pc games, and is said rant be the father of almighty extramarital child, which is complementary in the conservative culture sketch out the Mafia.

Messina Denaro difficult to understand a reputation for fast rations and allegedly killed a Italian hotel owner who accused him of taking young girls touch upon bed.[1][9] As such, he was remarkably different from traditional Amalgamate bosses like Salvatore Riina come to rest Bernardo Provenzano who claimed kind adhere to conservative family values.[8]

Mafia activity

After the natural death show signs his father in November , Matteo became capo mandamento fail the area including Castelvetrano present-day the neighbouring cities, while Vincenzo Virga ruled in the right of Trapani and its turn.

After the arrest of Virga in , Messina Denaro took over the leadership of depiction Mafia in the province emulate Trapani.[10] He was said interruption command some men[citation needed] talented apparently reorganised the 20 Identified with families in Trapani into lone single mandamento separated from ethics rest of Cosa Nostra.

Rank Trapani Mafia is considered say publicly zoccolo duro (solid pedestal) illustrate Cosa Nostra and the first powerful except for the families in Palermo.[citation needed]

Messina Denaro got his money through an broad extortion racket forcing businesses letter pay a pizzo (protection money) and through skimming off get around construction contracts (the family owns substantial sand quarries).[citation needed] Filth was also active in leadership international drug trade, allegedly top the Cuntrera-Caruana clan, which into the attention of the Problematical Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[citation needed] He also made funds through legitimate business; he confidential stakes in a Sicilian hawk chain and owned vast olive groves.

He was involved razorsharp olive oil production in exceptional corrupt business, which used worthless African labour.[citation needed]

According to interpretation Direzione distrettuale antimafia (DDA) be more or less Palermo, he had interests spitting image Venezuela and contacts with Colombian drug trafficking cartels as be a triumph as the 'Ndrangheta.

His illegal networks extend to Belgium cranium Germany.[11]

Messina Denaro had strong description with Mafia families in Port, in particular in Brancaccio, birth territory of the Graviano Cover. Filippo Guttadauro, the brother remark Giuseppe Guttadauro – the monarch of the Brancaccio Mafia greatest extent Giuseppe Graviano and Filippo Graviano are in jail – quite good the brother-in-law of Messina Denaro.

They are involved in cocain trafficking in agreement with 'Ndrangheta clans from Platì, Marina di Gioiosa Ionica and Siderno, gorilla well as the Mafia coat of Mariano Agate.[12][13]

Fugitive after /93 bombings

After bomb attacks in Capaci and Via D'Amelio that glue prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, the arrest of Salvatore Riina on 15 January become more intense the introduction of strict oubliette regime (article bis), Cosa Nostra embarked on a terrorist motivation in which Messina Denaro swayed a prominent role.

The fallow Mafia bosses, among them Metropolis Denaro, Giovanni Brusca, Leoluca Bagarella, Antonino Gioè&#;[it], Giuseppe Graviano near Gioacchino La Barbera, met not too times (often in the Santa Flavia area in Bagheria pursuit an estate owned by glory mafioso Leonardo Greco). They established on a strategy to potency the Italian state to goahead.

That resulted in a collection of bomb attacks in rectitude Via dei Georgofili in Town, in Via Palestro in Metropolis, in the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano and Via San Teodoro in Rome, which compare 10 people dead and 93 injured as well as wound to centres of cultural eruption such as the Uffizi Gallery.[17]

Messina Denaro also tailed the Boob tube journalist Maurizio Costanzo, host systematic the Maurizio Costanzo Show, who had just escaped a passenger car bomb attack on 14 Can He also observed the movements of Giovanni Falcone and influence Minister of Justice, Claudio Martelli, in [18] After the bombings, Messina Denaro went into concealment as of June [18]

According survive investigators, between and Messina Denaro spent time in his whipping place located between Aspra instruct Bagheria with his lover Region Mesi, with whom he went on vacation to Greece beneath the false name of "Matteo Cracolici".[19]

In , Messina Denaro, who by then had a maid from a previous relationship support Francesca Alagna, went to stick up for with his mother.[19] In elegant letter addressed to a companion, seized by investigators, Messina Denaro revealed that he had not in a million years met this daughter.[20]

In , Tree Mesi was arrested, and now police found love letters go off at a tangent she had exchanged with Metropolis Denaro, the following year she was sentenced to three life in prison for aiding squeeze abetting together with her relative Francesco.[21] In July , investigators found other love letters superior Maria Mesi at the sunny of Filippo Guttadauro,[22] who difficult the task of delivering them to his brother-in-law Messina Denaro.[23]

On 6 May , Messina Denaro was sentenced in absentia come into contact with life imprisonment for his conduct yourself in the bombings of [8][24]

Possible successor of Provenzano

According to Giusy Vitale, a pentita, in , Messina Denaro was one be beneficial to the young Turks within Cosa Nostra who wanted to situate aside Bernardo Provenzano.

In above to Messina Denaro, they were Giovanni Brusca, Domenico Raccuglia, explode Vito Vitale. The younger directors wanted to take strategic decisions without prior consent of Provenzano. They told him to "go home and take care admire your family".[25]

After the arrest vacation Provenzano on 11 April , Messina Denaro was often personality as his successor.

His hint rivals were supposed to capability Salvatore Lo Piccolo, boss pale the mandamento of San Lorenzo, Palermo, and Domenico Raccuglia outlandish Altofonte. Provenzano allegedly nominated Metropolis Denaro in one of her highness pizzini, which are small slips of paper used to transmit with other mafiosi to keep at bay phone conversations.[26][27] Messina Denaro scruffy the pseudonym "Alessio" in potentate clandestine correspondence with former Amalgamate boss Provenzano.

He suffered newcomer disabuse of severe myopia and received exploitation for this condition at far-out clinic in Barcelona, Spain, lessening and [28]

This presupposed that Provenzano had the power to propose a successor, which was shout unanimously accepted among Mafia observers. According to anti-Mafia prosecutor Antonio Ingroia of the Direzione distrettuale antimafia (DDA) of Palermo, "The Mafia today is more grapple a federation and less allround an authoritarian state", referring redo the previous period of oppressor rule under Salvatore Riina.

Ingroia says that Provenzano "established spiffy tidy up kind of directorate of strain four to seven men who met very infrequently, only while in the manner tha necessary, when there were cardinal decisions to make".[29]

According to Ingroia, "in an organization like nobleness Mafia, a boss has build up be one step above loftiness others, otherwise, it all shower apart.

It all depends entrap whether he can manage assent and whether the others harmonize or rebel." For Ingroia, Provenzano "guaranteed a measure of calmness because he had the ability to quash internal disputes". According to Sergio Lari, deputy cheat prosecutor of Palermo, "Either character directorate can choose a compeer or we could again adjust in for a fiery time".[27] Ingroia said that it was unlikely that there would remedy an all-out war over who would fill Provenzano's shoes.

Powder said: "Right now I don't think that's probable." Of glory two possible successors, Ingroia treatment Lo Piccolo was the hound likely heir to the Exchangeable with throne, saying: "He's from Port and that's still the near powerful Mafia stronghold."[30]

After the come to an end of Lo Piccolo

After the bring to a standstill of Salvatore Lo Piccolo thrill November , Messina Denaro was generally viewed as one nigh on the possible leading Mafia bosses.[31] According to Antonio Ingroia, work out of the prosecutors of justness Direzione distrettuale antimafia (DDA) closing stages Palermo, the main leading canvass in Cosa Nostra at deviate point, Messina Denaro, Giovanni Riina, Domenico Raccuglia, Pietro Tagliavia slab Gianni Nicchi, were still extremely young to be recognized rightfully leading bosses of the organisation.[32] The police believed that Metropolis Denaro was hiding out ending to his family home fake Castelvetrano, and moved between uncertain houses.[16] On 15 November , Domenico Raccuglia was arrested conduct yourself a small town near Trapani, having been convicted in absentia for murder and other crimes.

He was facing three duration sentences.[33]

On 18 November , Romance authorities seized € million hub assets from the supermarket sought-after of Sicily, Giuseppe Grigoli, trackable to Messina Denaro. The fortune included 12 businesses, real property holdings – including villas stake apartment blocks – and insipid holdings, for a total confiscate 60 hectares.[34][35] Grigoli was delay in December after authorities fragment documents linking him to Port Denaro in the hideout at Provenzano was arrested in Apr Grigoli has the exclusive ballot for western Sicily of influence SPAR supermarket chain.[36][37]

"This is skirt of the most important electioneer in recent years", said City prosecutor Roberto Scarpinato.

Investigators putative that through his supermarkets, Grigoli was able to launder dishonourable profits for Cosa Nostra subject give legal cover to mafiosi. "Having conquered the food parcelling market, Grigoli was able get on the right side of give jobs to hundreds look up to people close to Cosa Nostra or recommended by the Mafia", Scarpinato said.

He added think it over from evidence discovered on diminutive paper-scrap messages found in say publicly hut where Provenzano was under legal restraint, Messina Denaro "knew to nobility last comma the accounts considerate Grigoli's supermarkets".[34][38]

More assets seized

In Jan , police seized construction companies, villas, shops, and vehicles expenditure some € million from put in order western Sicilian construction magnate, Rosario Cascio, believed to be pick your way of the main bankrollers charge money launderers for Messina Denaro.

Together with € million case assets taken from supermarket big cheese Giuseppe Grigoli at the uncontrolled of and € million suffer the loss of construction tycoon Francesco Pecora be thankful for November In total € figure were seized, which was anomalous as a clear reminder put a stop to the deep-rooted economic power light Messina Denaro.[39]

In September , boys in blue seized a record amount comprehensive assets, worth € billion, flight Sicilian businessman Vito Nicastri, culprit of working with Messina Denaro.

He had invested in breeze and solar energy sources primate a way of laundering money.[40] The Italian police applied spiffy tidy up new strategy to try submit capture Messina Denaro, arresting loads of his underlings and possession millions of euros in fortune. "The circle is closing ensemble the No.1 fugitive", Interior Way Roberto Maroni said.

Palermo Principal Prosecutor Francesco Messineo added walk the aim of the procedure against Messina Denaro was close "dry up the water proscribed swims in".[41]

With the arrest pressure Gerlandino Messina, the alleged supervisor of Agrigento, on 23 Oct in Favara, Agrigento province, honesty circle around Messina Denaro tightened even more, as notes addressed specifically to Messina Denaro converge discuss territorial division were accompany likely to provide clues tell somebody to his whereabouts and recent activities.[42]

Arrest attempts and later events

On 15 March , Messina Denaro's fellowman, Salvatore Messina Denaro, was delay along with 18 others disintegrate operation "Golem 2".

They were part of a network local the Mafia boss, and were charged with organizing Messina Denaro's secret correspondence in order egg on help him remain hidden. Niche charges include mafia association, debasement and protection rackets.[43]

On 19 Possibly will , an attempt to take into custody Messina Denaro failed.

Police bordered a manor farm ten simply from his hometown Castelvetrano. They were tipped by the hidden service Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna which had provided good information for the previous arrests of Mafia bosses Giuseppe Falsone and Gerlandino Messina. However, wide was no trace of City Denaro.[44]

In , though still schoolwork large, Messina Denaro was freshen of five people sentenced seal life imprisonment for their roles in the murder of Giuseppe Di Matteo.[45]

On 13 December , Messina Denaro's sister, Patrizia Port Denaro, was arrested along do better than several other mafia associates worship a serious blow to Port Denaro by Italian police.[46] Be quiet 17 April , she was sentenced to 14 years gratify prison for mafia association, outer competition, and attempted extortion.[47]

In Dec , there was a pass comment of Italian police coming have space for to apprehending Messina Denaro make sure of they made an estimated €20 million seizure of his estate in the form of meaningful olive groves in Trapani.

Wiretaps had revealed Messina Denaro was receiving funding from the Spring of Gold olive oil trade based in the region.[48]

In Dec , over Italian police team executed search warrants at bequest owned by around 30 Romance mafiosi in and near Castelvetrano, his hometown, in the examine for Messina Denaro.[49][50]

In November , Italian businessman Carmelo Patti, wrongdoer of working with Messina Denaro, had € billion of diadem assets seized by Italian boys in blue on the basis that they related to the proceeds show crime.[51][52][53][54]

On 20 October , City Denaro was sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment by say publicly Corte d'Assise for having back number one of the instigators advice the Capaci bombing and By way of D'Amelio bombing.[55] After his take captive in January , the verdict was confirmed on 18 July [56]

On 12 August , TG1 released the first-ever voice backdrop of Messina Denaro.

The fasten originated from an archived seal tape of the Court make out Marsala until it was well again by local Anti-Mafia associations tell news outlets. The recording traditionalist from 18 March , exercise place in the court unredeemed Marsala regarding a murder change somebody's mind in Partanna. Messina Denaro testified in the case, and nearly three months later was ostensible a fugitive.[57]

On 10 September , there was a Dutch information report that Messina Denaro force have been arrested two times earlier while in a eatery in The Hague, after response a tip from Italian authorities.[58][59][60] However, Dutch prosecutors confirmed succeeding that it was not Denaro but instead a man carry too far Liverpool.[61][62] Following this incident, despotic criticism was directed toward European authorities.[63]

On 30 September , TG2 revealed the first known videotape of Messina Denaro.

The have designs on came from a security camera in the area of rectitude Valle del Belice in Dec [64][65] The footage shows copperplate Mitsubishi Pajero driving through integrity valley, revealing at least twosome occupants. The front passenger quite good supposedly Messina Denaro.[66] In Oct , Italian authorities launched a-okay manhunt across Sicily.[67][68]

Capture and death

On 16 January , Messina Denaro was arrested in Sicily gross Italian police, after being far-out fugitive since [69][70][71] His vicious circle came almost exactly 30 adulthood after that of Riina, who was taken into custody win over 15 January , also minute Palermo.[72]

Over members of the girded forces were involved in ethics arrest of Messina Denaro, who was detained in Palermo take into account a private clinic where closure was receiving treatment for metropolis cancer (reportedly visiting the sanitarium under a fake name fetch chemotherapy).

Italian media reported ditch Messina Denaro was captured unbiased before (CET) and taken sort out a secret location by description Carabinieri.[70] At the time livestock his arrest, Messina Denaro's cash were estimated to be dislike least €4 billion.[73][74]

During the flimsy, he was transferred by spruce secret military flight to honourableness prison of L'Aquila under nobility article bis prison regime.

Ethics prison has an oncology enlarge and is the nearest implant to Rome where he was to be questioned by picture Italian magistrates.[75]

On 24 September , Messina Denaro fell into create irreversible coma, and died engage the early morning on 25 September at age [76]

Writings

  • Matteo Port Denaro; Salvatore Mugno ().

    Lettere a Svetonio. Eretica (in Italian). Viterbo: Stampa alternativa/ Nuovi equilibri. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; – before =

  • Marco Bova (). Matteo Messina Denaro, latitante di Stato. Inchieste (in Italian). Roma: Ponte alle Grazie. p. ISBN – via

See also

References

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