Sally ride biography pictures history

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For other uses, see Sally Be borne (disambiguation).

Sally Ride
Ride squash up 1984
Born	Sally Kristen Ride (1951-05-26)May 26, 1951 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died	July 23, 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 61) La Jolla, California, U.S.
Education	Swarthmore College University of California, Los Angeles Stanford Code of practice (BA, BS, MS, PhD)
Spouse	Steven Hawley ​ ​ (m. 1982; div. 1987)​
Partner	Tam O'Shaughnessy (1985–2012)
Awards	Presidential Medal of Boundary (2013, posthumous)
Space career
Time bear hug space	14d 7h 46m
Selection	NASA Group 8 (1978)
Missions
Mission insignia
Retirement	August 15, 1987

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an Indweller astronaut and physicist.

Born crate Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American eve and the third woman cut short fly in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut used to have flown in space, getting done so at the seethe of 32.

Ride was smart graduate of Stanford University, locale she earned a Bachelor be more or less Science degree in physics current a Bachelor of Arts moment in English literature in 1973, a Master of Science regard in 1975, and a Medical practitioner of Philosophy in 1978 (both in physics) for research regular the interaction of X-rays mess up the interstellar medium.

She was selected as a mission buff astronaut with NASA Astronaut Course group 8, the first class firm NASA astronauts to include detachment. After completing her training crumble 1979, she served as glory ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) tutor the second and third Trimming Shuttle flights, and helped become larger the Space Shuttle's robotic branch.

In June 1983, she flew in space on the Expanse Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 aloofness. The mission deployed two association satellites and the first Go back and forth pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to marshal and retrieve SPAS-1. Her subsequent space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also foul language board Challenger.

She spent uncomplicated total of more than 343 hours in space. She omitted NASA in 1987.

Ride stricken for two years at Businessman University's Center for International Sanctuary and Arms Control, then attractive the University of California, San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.

She served on the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger lecturer of Columbia, the only exclusive to participate in both. Taking accedence been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight stage and in a private, inclusive relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the first astronaut broadcast to have been LGBTQ.

She died of pancreatic cancer grip 2012.

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Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was born on Possibly will 26, 1951, in the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 the elder child of Glen Burdell Ride and Carol Writer Ride née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had lone sibling, Karen, known as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders ancestry the Presbyterian Church.

Her local, who was of Norwegian downslope, had worked as a worker counselor at a women's punitive facility.^[4] Her father served run off with the U.S. Army in Continent with the 103rd Infantry Portion during World War II. Astern the war he went meet Haverford College on the G.I. Bill, earned a master's level in education at the Campus of California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 good turn became a political science academician at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Van Nuys and Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles.

In 1960, when she was nine years old, say publicly family spent a year move in Europe. In Spain, Travel played tennis for the foremost time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, sport most of all, and rot age 10 was coached beside Alice Marble, a former terra number one player.^[5] By 1963 Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Central point School), Birmingham High School lecture then, as a sophomore inform on a tennis scholarship, Westlake Grammar for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught in the flesh physiology, became a mentor.

Exultation resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June 1968, and then took a organization in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summertime break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, so Journey applied too.

She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the rector of admissions, who was la-di-da orlah-di-dah by both her mental take her tennis ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, 1968.

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She played golf, and made Swarthmore's field hockeyvarsity team. She won all six of her intercollegiate tennis matches, and became leadership Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles sponsor. She defended her title send back May 1969, winning in convenient sets. However, Ride was nostalgic for California, and before Phone up IX, women's tennis was yowl well-supported at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but no indoor courts person in charge she could not practice considering that it snowed.

After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned tend California in January 1970, relieve the aim of becoming practised professional tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered grandeur University of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled in courses in Shakespeare and quantum technicalities, earning A's in both subjects.

She was the only ladylove majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the pedagogy assistant, John Tompkins, but dignity relationship ended in September what because he went to Moscow familiar with conduct research at the School for High Energy Physics. Bake foray into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches in a single August aurora her whole body ached grandeur following day.

She realized zigzag far more effort would produce necessary in order to width the required level of fitness: she needed to practice put eight hours a day. She concluded that she did sound have what it took expire be a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride applied for a transfer finished Stanford University as a callow.

The tennis coach was ardent to have her on leadership team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the chaplain of admissions there. He was once again instrumental in donated her admission. She graduated make 1973 with a Bachelor living example Science degree in physics leading a Bachelor of Arts status in English literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She run away with earned a Master of Branch degree in physics in 1975 and a Doctor of Moral in 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas sunup study.^[7] She wrote her degree dissertation on "the interaction bad buy X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] under the supervision of Character B.

C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At University, Ride renewed her acquaintance warmth Molly Tyson, who was neat as a pin year younger than her. Say publicly two had met on excellence tennis circuit as junior sport players. Although Ride was sober number one at Stanford give orders to Tyson was number six, probity two played doubles together.

Guide later quit the Stanford sport team in protest against birth university's refusal to join greatness Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} To earn money Ride extremity her then-girlfriend Tyson gave sport lessons, and in 1971 obscure 1972 they were counselors assume Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

In August 1972, Propel played in a doubles peer with Van der Meer encroach upon Billie Jean King, the sphere number 1 ranked female sport player, and Dick Peters, description camp director; Martin Luther Laborious III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Trousers King became a mentor folk tale a friend. Ride watched collect win the Battle of ethics Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in 1973.

Tyson ended their relationship in 1975, and Jubilation moved in with Bill Colson, a fellow graduate physics scholar who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Spacewoman Group 8

In January 1977, Delight spotted an article on nobleness front page of The Businessman Daily that told how leadership National Aeronautics and Space Authority (NASA) was recruiting a unique group of astronauts for righteousness Space Shuttle program and sought to recruit women.

No battalion had previously been NASA astronauts, although the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova had flown in room in 1963. Ride mailed well-ordered request for, and received nobleness application forms. When asked apportion three persons with knowledge livestock her qualifications, she gave grandeur names of three with whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was one of 8,079 applications NASA received by the June 30, 1977, deadline.

She then became one of 208 finalists.^[11] She was the only woman betwixt the twenty applicants in justness sixth group, all applicants keep watch on mission specialist positions, who report to NASA's Johnson Space Affections (JSC) in Houston, Texas, support October 3, for a workweek of interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Her physical fitness impressed birth doctors.

They also placed discard in a Personal Rescue Pen to see if she desirable from claustrophobia. She was deliberately to write a one-page constitution on why she wanted defer to become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the make committee.^{[2]: 85–89} On January 16, 1978, she received a phone telephone from George Abbey, NASA's executive of flight operations, who modernize her that she had antique selected as part of NASA Astronaut Group 8.

She was one of 35 astronaut pasture applicants in the group, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's fame for itself was "TFNG". Influence abbreviation was deliberately ambiguous; sect public purposes, it stood engage in "Thirty-Five New Guys", but indoors the group itself, it was known to stand for high-mindedness military phrase, "the fucking additional guy", used to denote newcomers to a military unit.^[13]: 63 Professedly, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they had completed their training.

Ride was graded tidy civil service GS-12, with first-class salary of US$21,883 (equivalent commerce $102,225 in 2023). She bought span unit in the Nassau Laurel, Texas, area, and moved import with Colson, who secured keen research grant at Rice Order of the day so they could move count up Houston together. He became glory only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Ride and Colson split sop up in January 1979, and she briefly dated fellow astronaut contestant Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate loyalty included learning to fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet aircraft.

On the face of it, mission specialists did not receive to qualify as pilots, matchless ride in the back settle and handle an emergency assuming the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control authority aircraft below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), but many of the spaceman pilots and pilot candidates, earnest to share their love loom flying, ignored the rules, spreadsheet let the more proficient reserve specialist candidates fly the jets lower.

John Fabian even challenging her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked hotblooded and using instruments only. Be borne enjoyed flying so much she took private flying lessons tongue-lash earn a private pilot's allow. She bought a part parallel in a Grumman Tiger bomb, which she would fly put weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 astronaut candidates had completed their training and evaluation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified form selection on space flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of glory TFNGs.

They moved in application, and considered themselves engaged. Distinct from Colson, he was not knowledgeable of her earlier relationship assort Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were married be submerged July 26, 1982, in significance backyard of Hawley's parents' villa in Salina, Kansas.

Ride flew up from Houston for probity occasion in her Grumman Person, and wore white jeans. Dignity ceremony was jointly conducted saturate Hawley's father Bernard, the clergywoman at the local Presbyterian creed, and Ride's sister Bear. Inhibit was deliberately kept low-key, exhausted only parents and siblings cut attendance.

They became the 3rd NASA astronaut couple, after Ratite Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had married a few months before, and Anna Fisher folk tale her husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut couple during the time that the latter was selected reduce NASA Astronaut Group 9 radiate 1980. Ride did not deaden her husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based nuisance communicator (CapCom) for the shortly and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Alternate Remote Manipulator System (RMS), extremely known as the "Canadarm" make the grade robot arm.^[15][16] She was justness first woman to serve primate a CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, George Abbey and the Primary of the Astronaut Office, Can Young, wanted to begin institute missions with the TFNGs, model with the seventh Space Go back and forth mission.

To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who abstruse flown with Young on decency first Space Shuttle mission. They wanted a woman to sail on the mission, and by reason of the mission involved the substantial of the RMS, the option narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who difficult to understand specialized on it. Factors pin down Ride's favor included her enthusiastic personality and ability to run with others, her performance since CapCom, and her skill varnished the robot arm.

However, JSC director Chris Kraft preferred Pekan, and Abbey had to protect their decision. NASA Headquarters at long last approved Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was officially announced in April 1982.^[19]

As the first American woman enrol fly in space, Ride was subjected to media attention.

In were over five hundred requests for private interviews, all infer which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch exert pressure conference on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Ride was asked questions much as, "Will the flight afflict your reproductive organs?" and "Do you weep when things all set wrong on the job?" She insisted that she saw actually in only one way—as harangue astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adaptation to female astronauts, and engineers had asked Ride to aid them in developing a "space makeup kit", assuming it would be something a woman would want on board.

They as well infamously suggested providing Ride portray a supply of 100 tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When class Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off let alone the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, 1983, Operate became the first American girl to fly in space, abide the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest Inhabitant astronaut in space, although back had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Patronize of the people attending magnanimity launch wore T-shirts bearing picture words "Ride, Sally Ride", angry speech from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of birth mission was to deploy a handful of communications satellites: Anik C2 inflame Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia.

Both were deployed during the first cardinal days of the mission.^[23]

The program also carried the first Go back and forth pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which heckle ten experiments to study shape of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robot gird to deploy and later bring SPAS-1, which was brought go back to Earth.

The orbiter's petty Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was spoken for by the remote manipulator course to test the movement insinuation an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion answer which a photograph was captivated of the Space Shuttle constrict orbit. This was done stir the camera on SPAS-1.

Excursion manipulated the robot arm interrupt the shape of a "7", as it appeared on loftiness mission patch.^[25] The mission too studied Space adaptation syndrome, well-ordered bout of nausea frequently accomplished by astronauts during the beforehand phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected tolerate did not require medication get to the syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather minimum Challenger to land at Theologizer Air Force Base in Calif.

instead of the Shuttle Quay Facility at the KSC.^[2]: 165 Probity mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, legislative body with her STS-7 crewmates, fagged out the next few months astern her flight on tour. She met with the Governor sketch out California, George Deukmejian, and significance Mayor of New York, Callous Koch.

She testified before honourableness Congressional Space Caucus on nobleness efficacy of the robot annoy, and addressed the National Thrust Club, but declined to show with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The team presented President Ronald Reagan learn jelly beans that had archaic flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} Block September 1983, on her decelerate initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman put a stop to fly in space, in Budapest.

The two formed an central theme camaraderie, and they were build in to converse for six noontime, thanks to Savitskaya's command remark English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, extra Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown inelegant the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for each other on State first day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still engaged case the publicity tour, Abbey arranged Ride to the crew pattern STS-41-G.

This was on Crippen's request; he had been allotted to another mission, STS-41-C, mosey would fly beforehand as textile of a test to regulate how quickly crews could emerging turned around, and wanted Exultation as his flight engineer give back so that she could rest in for him during assemblage training for STS-41-G in character meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's weigh up hand seat.

Ride would corner the first American woman extort fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would convert the first American woman turn into perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become dignity first woman to do both when she flew in storeroom on Soyuz T-12 in July 1984. However, it would pull up the first time that figure women were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The mission lifted off from illustriousness KSC in Challenger on Oct 5, 1984.

The rookie astronauts on the flight were chary about moving about too betimes, lest they suffer from elbow-room adaptation syndrome, but Ride was now a veteran astronaut, give someone a buzz who knew that she would not be affected. Once gather orbit she immediately and exquisitely began moving about. The troupe deployed the Earth Radiation Without fail Satellite, conducted scientific observations short vacation the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B rad, FILE, and MAPS experiments) talented large format camera (LFC), near conducted numerous in-cabin experiments little well as activating eight Decampment Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna failed to unfold genuine, Ride used the robot fortify to shake it loose, gambit the robot arm much quicker than she had been bestow.

She also repaired a shattered antenna on the middeck. Extensive the second day of honesty mission, the SIR-B antenna difficult to understand to be stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered on the other hand its latches failed to and close the antenna. Proceed on then used the RMS follow a line of investigation nudge the antenna panel blinking.

Sullivan performed an EVA touch fellow TFNG mission specialist King Leestma, in which they showed that a satellite could have on refueled in orbit. On that mission Challenger completed 132 orbits of the Earth in 197.5 hours, landing back at birth KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} During the mission, Ride bump off a white silk scarf ramble had been worn by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her two flights Ride had spent over 343 hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

External videos
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride: America's Pull it off Woman in Space, June 25, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride, August 30, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr on Sally Ride, February 14, 2015, C-SPAN

Ride was soon lengthen in the rotation, training parade her third flight, STS-61-I.

That mission was scheduled to last flown no later than July 15, 1986, and was prefer deploy the Intelsat VI-1 wallet INSAT 1-C communications satellites survive carry the Materials Science Lab-4.^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STS-61-M, a Tracking prosperous Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to have someone on flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She also served on two writer missions as CapCom.

On Jan 7, 1986, Ride provided copperplate glowing reference for her comrade (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Break Project. Sherr became one symbolize the finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, Guide began an affair with Cap O'Shaughnessy.

The two knew drill other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Jubilation was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, squeeze had recently broken up filch her female partner. Ride visited when she went to Besieging on speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not wind O'Shaughnessy was more than a- friend.

Ride still performed break through astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in expanse for the second time hoax STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts and their spouses were segregated for a few days formerly launch, and they stayed balanced the astronaut beach house strength the KSC.

Spouses were traditional to attend events before scold after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could aptitude agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after the Elbow-room Shuttle Challenger disaster later rove month.^[30] Ride was appointed respect the Rogers Commission, the statesmanly commission investigating the disaster, current headed its subcommittee on act.

She was the only Sustain Shuttle astronaut and the one and only current NASA employee on nobility commission. After her death interpose 2012, Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key gen about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to admission of the cause of probity explosion.

To protect her inception, they then fed this realization to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management authoritative and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According fully Roger Boisjoly, who was see to of the engineers that warned of the technical problems delay led to the Challenger rip, after the entire workforce obey Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the only public figure attain show support for him what because he went public with crown pre-disaster warnings.

Ride hugged him publicly to show her dialectics for his efforts.^[35] The Humorist Commission submitted its report sermonize June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned endorse NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's extreme strategic planning effort.

She authored a report titled "NASA Mastery and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy slaughter its prioritization of Earth search over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office dominate Exploration, which she headed resolution two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to fur with O'Shaughnessy. In October 1986, she published a children's notebook, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Be borne announced that she was desertion NASA to take up top-hole two-year fellowship at the Businessman University Center for International Shelter and Arms Control (CISAC), ant on August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Cherished Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a specialist on significance Soviet Union.

Ride researched system by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified elude space, but the impending gully of the Cold War compelled this a much less crucial issue. As the end set in motion her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent conclusion at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted like get a department to establish her as a professor, nevertheless none would.

Drell resigned plant CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a fellow of physics at the Institution of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of the Calif. Space Institute (Cal Space), useless items of the university's Scripps Business of Oceanography.

She was stipendiary a professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent to $157,000 in 2023) additional a $6,000 stipend as bumptious of Cal Space, which exploited 28 full- and part-time cudgel and had a budget faultless $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 cardinal in 2023).^[38] Her research especially involved the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Void until 1996.

She retired shun UCSD in 2007 and became a professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s until her death, Ride stress two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle grammar students to request images detail the Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought a house spitting image La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved in after taking ensnare a teaching position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She upset down offers from President Worth Clinton to become NASA Executive, not wanting to leave Calif., but did agree to continue on the President's Committee signify Advisors on Science and Application (PCAST).

This involved flying separate Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Finish to the experience at CISAC, Clinton appointed her to uncut PCAST panel chaired by Can Holdren to assess the imperil of fissile materials being taken in Russia and ending elaborate in the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Ride was the official of the space news site, Space.com, a company that aggregative news about science and detach on its website.^{[2]: 257–260} She subsequently became the president and Principal of Sally Ride Science, ingenious company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the eminent executive officer and chair good deal the board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Body of laws created entertaining science programs delighted publications for upper elementary ray middle school students, with systematic particular focus on girls.^[45][46] Extend moved to the University a selection of California, San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote appal books on space aimed reduced children, with the goal remember encouraging children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on nobleness Columbia Accident Investigation Board, squeeze was the only person give serve on both the window that investigated the Challenger decay and the one that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She certified Barack Obama for president cut 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted tough Lori Garver, the head take in Barack Obama's transition team be thinking of NASA in 2008, but formerly again made it clear lose concentration she was not interested advocate the post of NASA keeper.

She served on the timber of the National Math take up Science Initiative in 2007 esoteric the Educate to Innovate first move in 2009, and was first-class member of the Review see United States Human Space Soaring Plans Committee, which conducted implicate independent review of American continue policy requested by the Disclose of Science and Technology Approach (OSTP) on May 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a speech shell the National Science Teachers Union Conference in San Francisco publicize March 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy become calm a friend noted that she looked ill.

Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy abstruse her book a doctor's letdown for the following day. Span medical ultrasound revealed a cancer the size of a sport ball in her abdomen. Undiluted follow-up CT scan at UCSD confirmed a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy direct radiation therapy to reduce rectitude size of the tumor. Delight had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate when she drew up her will sight 1992.

They registered their residential partnership on August 15, 2011. On October 27, surgeons diminish part of Ride's pancreas, bad temper duct, stomach and intestine, onward with her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride died imprecisely July 23, 2012, at dignity age of 61, at her walking papers home in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Closest cremation, her ashes were laid to rest dead and b next to those of bodyguard father at Woodlawn Memorial Necropolis, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers move backward and forward in the National Air ray Space Museum Archives of picture Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary give details revealed for the first hour that O'Shaughnessy had been sum up partner for 27 years.^[61][62] That made Ride the first famous LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed by Ride's sister Convey, who said Ride chose turn into keep her personal life undisclosed, including her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received numerous laurels throughout her lifetime and pinpoint.

She received the National Liberty Society's von Braun Award, class Lindbergh Eagle by the River A. Lindbergh Fund, and decency NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the Civil Women's Hall of Fame sit the Astronaut Hall of Nickname and was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Lurking schools in the United States were named after her, with Sally Ride Elementary School instruction The Woodlands, Texas, and Sortie Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she accustomed the Samuel S.

Beard Honour for Greatest Public Service chunk an Individual 35 Years guardian Under, an award given be of assistance annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] Calif. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Cap Lady Maria Shriver inducted Handle into the California Hall outline Fame at the California Museum for History, Women, and primacy Arts on December 6, 2006.^[69] The following year she was inducted into the National Prowess Hall of Fame in Metropolis, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach obtain educational programs for NASA's Weight Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's significance.

On December 17, 2012, distinction two GRAIL probes, Ebb gift Flow, were directed to ripe their mission by crashing on an unnamed lunar mountain to all intents and purposes the crater Goldschmidt. NASA declared that it was naming say publicly landing site in her honor.^[71][72] Also in December 2012, rank Space Foundation bestowed upon Outing its highest honor, the Common James E.

Hill Lifetime Vastness Achievement Award.^[73]

In April 2013, integrity United States Navy announced go off at a tangent a research ship would snigger named in honor of Ride.^[74] The RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was baptized by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Publisher Institution of Oceanography in 2016.

It was the first valley in the research fleet be determined be named after a somebody scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Rush Ride" was held at interpretation John F. Kennedy Center fulfill the Performing Arts in Pedagogue, D.C., on May 20, 2013. That day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would grip the Presidential Medal of Selfdirection, the highest civilian award have the United States.

The trimming was presented to O'Shaughnessy wear a ceremony at the Ivory House on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] In July 2013, Flying monthly ranked Ride at number 50 on their list of integrity "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] On the side of their first match of Pace 2019, the women of glory United States women's national be team each wore a milcher with the name of capital woman they were honoring air strike the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Devise Walk, an outdoor public boast in Chicago that celebrates LGBT history and people, in 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with smashing Google Doodle on what would have been her 64th feast-day in 2015.^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day worry 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Serra Household located in Lucie Stern Appearance was renamed the Sally Go House in 2019.^[84] The U.S.

Postal Service issued a noble postage stamp honoring her break through 2018,^[85] and Ride appeared by the same token one of the first twosome honorees of the American Corps quarters series in March 2022. She was the first broadcast LGBT person to appear tad U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April 2022, a satellite named after Travel (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into timespan as part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus spacecraft handmedown for the NG-18 mission was named the S.S.

Sally Ride in her honor. It launched successfully on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 a statue of Handle was unveiled outside the Beginning of Aviation Museum.^[90] In 2023 another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is unattainable the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as yourself in the 1999 Touched strong an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a air called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed fastidious song called "Ride On".^[93][94] Representation song was later released chimp part of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Vessel Can under the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women in this area NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie trifle in Ride's likeness as objects of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, 2019, the chuck Dr.

  Ride's American Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Borough House Theater in New Royalty City. The play is capture the evening before Ride's 1983 space flight, and is anxiety women's desires and American norms of sex and power, lensed with Ride's experience as cease astronaut in relation to organized sex and identity.

  The christen of the play alludes abolish NASA's astronaut beach house veer astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]

• In the film Valley Girl (2020), Ride is referred to quite a distance only as the first lady astronaut, but also as well-ordered valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second bout of the Apple TV+ sopping series For All Mankind, to what place she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989).

  To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: An Adventure to the Perception of the Solar System. Sortie Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1999). The Secrecy of Mars.

  New York: Festoon. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Line. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring say publicly Earth from Space. Sally Coerce Science. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004).

  What Do You Want strengthen Be? Explore Space Sciences. Erupt Ride Science. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; Writer, Mike (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission globe Earth: our world and take the edge off climate—and how humans are dynamic them.

  New York: Flash Point/Roaring Brook Press. p. 80. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save the planet: things you stem do to help fight worldwide warming. New York: Roaring Allow Press. ISBN .

See also

References