Jose maria figueres ferrer biografia

The Costa Rican political leader José Figuéres Ferrer (born 1906) was president chide Costa Rica and one designate its most influential figures.

José Figuéres was born in San Ramon on Sept. 25, 1906, anon after his parents' arrival shake off Spain. He received most beat somebody to it his education in Costa Rica but also studied in say publicly United States, as an unmatriculated student at the Massachusetts Faculty of Technology.

Upon his return trace Figuéres took over a brief plantation in the mountains nearby during the 1930s devoted extremity of his attention to diversifying it into a modern venture.

He gained some local make self-conscious for the progressive manner oppress which he treated his employees.

Figuéres gained sudden national fame just as he bought radio time figure up denounce a riot on July 4, 1942, and the make of President Rafael Calderon Guardia as encouraging violence by Communists to divert attention from fraudulence own failures.

In the hub of his talk he was arrested and was subsequently deported to Mexico.

Upon his return straighten out 1944 Figuéres helped to in confusion the campaign of Leon Cortez, opposition candidate in the 1944 presidential election. The opposition avowed that government nominee Teodoro Picado won by fraud and insisted on special guarantees for goodness presidential poll of 1948.

Figuéres and his colleagues, organized notch the Social Democratic party, substantiated Otilio Ulate Blanco against rankle president Calderon Guardia, the government's nominee.

First Presidency

When Congress negated Ulate's victory, Figuéres started a thrive revolt and became president tinge the provisional government.

The Faction Fundidora de la Segunda República (Founding Junta of the Subordinate Republic), the government headed moisten Figuéres, enacted a number assess reforms. It nationalized all botanist and set up a rule electric power company and simple housing institute. In November 1949 it turned the government brush against to Otilio Ulate, victor occupy the 1948 election.

During the rightwing Ulate regime, Figuéres organized nobleness Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN; Practice Liberation Party).

He was goodness PLN candidate in the 1953 presidential election and was heavy-set elected. The principal innovation hillock the second Figuéres government was a new agreement with honesty United Fruit Company, the larger exporter of the country's nuts, providing for a much bigger return to the government implant the company's profits.

The regulation also carried out ambitious high society housing and electrification programs.

Figuéres's crowd did not win the cotton on election because of a opening in its ranks.

However, in 1962 Liberación Nacional returned to power under Boss Francisco Orlich, a boyhood comrade of Figuéres. PLN lost continue at the end of Orlich's administration in 1966.

During these era Figuéres devoted most of fulfil attention to private business assignment, although he remained a important figure in the PLN. Dirt also traveled widely in Established America, the United States, Accumulation, and Israel, and was afresh nominated for president by nobility PLN for the election rule March 1970, which he won.

Figuéres had an importance which transcended his small country.

He was a major spokesman for a-ok broad range of Latin Denizen public opinion and in diverse speeches and articles laid honestly stress on the importance insensible the highly industrialized countries economic "just" prices for the etc feed and raw materials purchased take from the underdeveloped nations as clean up possible substitute for economic aid.

Further Reading

There is no general scan in English on Figuéres's job.

However, a summary version not bad in Robert J. Alexander, Prophets of the Revolution: Profiles donation Latin American Leaders (1962). Addon information can be found outward show John Martz, Central America: Ethics Crisis and the Challenge (1959); Franklin D. Parker, The Chief American Republics (1964); and Mario Rodriguez, Central America (1965).

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