Walter emerson baum biography books

American artist and master (1884–1956)

Walter Emerson Baum (December 14, 1884 – July 12, 1956) was an American visual maven and educator, active in dignity Bucks and Lehigh County areas of Pennsylvania. In addition observe being a prolific painter, Writer was also responsible for class founding of the Baum Institution of Art, and the Metropolis Art Museum.^[1]

Early life and education

Walter Emerson Baum was born limit Sellersville, Pennsylvania and is sole of the few Pennsylvania impressionists from Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

Amidst 1904 and 1909, Baum worked with William B. T. Trego, taking lessons at Trego's trace in North Wales, Pennsylvania, travel 15 miles south of realm native Sellersville.

Baum attended the Colony Academy of the Fine Veranda in Philadelphia in 1905 at an earlier time 1906, where he studied condemnation Thomas Pollock Anshutz, Hugh Swivel. Breckenridge, William Merritt Chase, keep from Cecilia Beaux.

Faced with representation responsibilities of a wife with the addition of four children, Marian, Ruth, Parliamentarian and Edgar, Baum took curious jobs to support his affinity.

He worked in the family's barbershop, and worked as shipshape and bristol fashion photographer for The Poultry Item, a magazine which focused exoneration chickens, ducks, and geese. Proscribed also wrote for the Sellersville, Pennsylvania-based newspaper, the Sellersville Herald, and was appointed its woman in 1921; he wrote columns for the paper until 1942.

As his paintings became restitution known, he taught art require at his home in Sellersville and at the local lofty school.

Career

Baum was an spirited art instructor in the Metropolis area from 1926 to 1956, where his students included Can E. Berninger, Karl Buesgen, Carpenter Gehringer, Walter Mattern, and Author Stark.

"The Baum Circle" refers to the artists either tutored civilized by, associated with, or right away influenced by Baum. In Oct 2006, the David E. Rodale Gallery at the Baum Educational institution of Art in Allentown, Penn held an exhibition celebrating authority work of this group.

Writer and illustrator

Baum worked as boss columnist for the Sellersville Herald.

In 1921, he was promoted to editor of the breakthrough, where he worked until 1942. At the Herald, Baum wrote a weekly column in which he discussed the history, suavity and ideals of his tad town.

In 1938, Baum wrote Two Hundred Years (published from end to end of the Sellersville Herald, Sellersville Pennsylvania), a book documenting the world of the Pennsylvania Germans hit the Sellersville area.

Like queen contemporaries N.C. Wyeth and Frenchman Rockwell, whose works graced decency covers of The Saturday Gloaming Post for years, Baum very became involved in illustration. Top first cover appeared in Botanist Publishing Company's Country Gentleman quarterly in January 1931. In 1948, Baum provided illustrations and toggle introductory essay for the Selected Short Stories of Thomas Hardy (published by Rodale, Inc., Emmaus, Pennsylvania).

Baum also worked gorilla an art critic and judge for the Philadelphia Evening bid Sunday Bulletin, a position worry which, as an artist personally, he was able to transport a unique perspective that became popular with readers. In that role, he was also direct to promote local art person in charge artists. During the Great Depths, a period during which artists found it extremely difficult prospect find work, his column was important in keeping the energetic Philadelphia art community active extort informed.

Allentown Art Museum

Main article: Allentown Art Museum

The Allentown Instruct Gallery was organized by Author and opened in Allentown's Hunsicker School on March 17, 1934. With seventy canvases by community Pennsylvania impressionist artists on post, the gallery attracted major converge from the local and resident art communities.

During the Downright Depression, Baum was able finish grow the collection through prestige Public Works of Art Post and through acquisitions and parts. In June 1936, the Conurbation of Allentown granted the museum a permanent home in uncomplicated Federal-style house located in picture Rose Garden in Allentown's Conifer Park. The museum's first keeper was local artist John Hook up.

Berninger, a student of Baum's, who lived with his better half on the museum's second clout.

Bucks County Traveling Art Gallery

In 1949, Walter Emerson Baum shaft Dr. Charles H. Boehm, Endowment County Superintendent of Schools, traditional the Bucks County Traveling Cancel out Gallery, a program whose object was to expose school breed of Bucks County to prestige artwork of the New Lash out School and the Pennsylvania Imitator movement.

The county-wide program was formally established by Boehm sustenance positive feedback was received elude parents and teachers when spiffy tidy up Baum painting was purchased comprise celebrate the retirement of suspend of Baum's grammar school teachers.^[2]

The program was officially unveiled think it over a ceremony at the Capital County Playhouse in New Longing, Pennsylvania.

Notable Bucks County natives including Pearl S. Buck took part, as did many claim the artists whose paintings were purchased for the gallery.^[2]

The put in safekeeping, which now includes over 350 pieces of art, has visited all of the thirteen college districts in the county, become calm is managed by the Pay for County Intermediate Unit and unfair by the James A.

Writer Art Museum. Artists represented nucleus the collection include Baum, Director Elmer Schofield, Sarah Blakeslee, dispatch Harry Leith-Ross.^[3]

The Bucks County Medial Unit Collection is one attain the most important collections a variety of Pennsylvania Impressionist artwork outside be defeated the Lenfest collection of high-mindedness Michener Art Museum.

It was significance Bucks County Traveling Art Drift that served as the impulsion (albeit it took almost 40 more years to come forbear fruition) for the establishment realize a museum in Doylestown, Colony dedicated to the work govern local artists.^[2]

Personal life

Edgar Schofield Writer (1916–2006) was Walter Emerson Baum's eldest son.

Edgar worked always a wide variety of public relations, including oil and acrylicpainting, dyes, sculpture, and the writing read poetry and wit. He accessible a book of his leaflets, entitled Jest and Ernest: Topping Collection of Original Aphorisms title As-Isms.

Edgar attended the remedial school at the University translate Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and served as a combat medical officebearer in the European Theatre around World War II.

At authority end of the war, take steps returned to Allentown, Pennsylvania,and legitimate a family practice that, act over 40 years, was sited at 1624 Walnut Street, fragment the city's West Park split up. He also served as well-ordered Baum School of Art preserver.

In October 2006, the King E. Rodale Gallery at probity Baum School of Art restricted an exhibition celebrating the pointless of the Baum Circle.

Efficient memorial exhibition, celebrating Baum's strive and work, was held as a consequence the Baum School during June 2007.

Influences

Major exhibitions

Solo

In January 1940, Baum presented a one-man confer at the Philadelphia Art Federation gallery.^[4] Additional solo shows included:

• Walter E.

  Baum, A.N.A., Provide in Retrospect, 1923–1953, Playhouse Galleries, New Hope, Pennsylvania, 1953

• Retrospective fragment, Forrest Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1954

Group

• Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Study, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1914–1916,1918–1920, 1922, 1924–1926,1928–1954
• Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, 1916, 1926, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1947, 1951
• National School of Design, New York, Advanced York, 1926, 1928, 1933, 1936, 1938, 1941–1950
• Audubon Artists, New Royalty, New York, 1953
• Art Institute quite a few Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
• Brooklyn Museum, Borough, New York City
• Baltimore Museum compensation Art, Baltimore, Maryland
• Detroit Institute give evidence Art, Detroit, Michigan
• Fort Worth Museum of Art, Fort Worth, Texas
• Phillips Mill Community Association, New Thirst, Pennsylvania annual art exhibitions
• Philadelphia Craftsmanship Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• St.

  Louis Happy Museum, St. Louis, Mississippi

• The Colony School of Landscape Painting: Potent Original American Impressionism, traveling luminous, Allentown Museum, Corcoran Gallery explain Art, Westmoreland County Museum, Brandywine River Museum, 1984–85
• Kemerer Museum, Town, Pennsylvania, 1984 The Pennsylvania Impressionists: Painters of the New Covet School, James A.

  Michener Bailiwick Center, 1990

• The Lenfest Exhibition depart Pennsylvania Impressionism, James A. Author Art Museum, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 2001 (Permanent)
• Objects of Desire: Treasures use up Private Collections, James A. Writer Art Museum, New Hope, University, 2005–2006

Colleagues and affiliations

• American Artists Educated League
• American Watercolor Society
• Allentown-Bethlehem Art Alliance
• Buck Hill Arts Association
• Germantown Art League
• Lehigh Art Alliance
• National Academy of Found, Associate Member 1945
• Associate Member, State Academy of Design Fellowship be worthwhile for the Pennsylvania Academy of position Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1939
• Philadelphia Art Alliance
• Philadelphia Sketch Club
• Philadelphia Watercolor Club

Teaching and professional appointments

• Art governor, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 1926-1956
• Founder and overseer, Baum School of Art (formerly Kline-Baum School), Allentown, Pennsylvania, 1928
• Associate academian, National Academy of Imitation, 1944
• Founder, Allentown Art Museum, 1939

Awards

• Bronze Medal, American Artist's Exhibition, Metropolis, 1918
• Jennie Sesnan Gold Medal, Penn Academy of the Fine Veranda, Philadelphia, 1925
• Prize, Springville, Utah, 1932
• Prize, Pennsylvania Academy of the Superior Arts, Philadelphia, 1939
• Prize, American The people of Miniature Painters, New Royalty City, 1943
• Medal, Philadelphia Watercolor Mace, Philadelphia, 1944
• Prize, American Watercolor Territory, 1945
• Prize, Buck Hill Art Confederation, Pennsylvania, 1945
• Doctor of Humane Script (honorary), Lehigh University, Bethlehem, University, 1946
• M.

  Grumbacher Purchase Prize staging Casein, Audubon Artists, 1953

• Medal illustrate Honor, National Arts Club, 1953
• Gold Medal Award, daVinci Alliance, City, 1956 (awarded posthumously)

Collections

• Philadelphia Museum remind Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Toledo Art Museum, Toledo, Ohio
• Lehigh University Art Galleries, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania^[5]
• National Academy of Replica, New York City, New York
• Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Covered entrance, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

See also

References

Resources

Folk, Thomas.

Prestige Pennsylvania Impressionists, with a intro by James A. Michener (Doylestown and London: James Michener Museum and Associated University Presses, 1997).

• Hutson-Saxton, Martha Young (1996). Walter Emerson Baum, 1884-1956: Pennsylvania manager and founder of the Writer School of Art and City Art Museum. s.l.: The Penny-a-liner.

  ASIN B001UT4XL2.

• Peterson, Brian H. (Editor) (2002). Pennsylvania Impressionism. Philadelphia: James Tidy. Michener Art Museum and Medical centre of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN .

External links