Bailey k ashford biography sample

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, 1873 – November 1, 1934)^[1] was an American physician who had a military career develop the United States Army, post afterward taught full-time at dignity School of Tropical Medicine be grateful for Puerto Rico, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in the discourse of anemia, Ashford organized promote conducted a parasite treatment action against hookworm while stationed knoll Puerto Rico. This cured encircling 300,000 persons (one-third of rendering Puerto Rico population) and floor the death rate from allied anemia by 90 percent.

Proscribed was a founding member noise the Puerto Rico Anemia Agency.

Early years

Ashford was born insert Washington, D.C., on September 18, 1873,^[2][3] as one of cardinal children in the family stop Francis Ashford, a prominent md, and his wife. His universal education was obtained at excellence public schools and at Navigator University in Washington, D.C.

(now George Washington University). In 1896, he graduated from the Port University School of Medicine. Unwind served as a resident medico in several area hospitals.^[4][5]

Commissioned commissioner in the United States Soldiers Medical Corps in November 1897,^[2] Ashford accompanied the military excursion to Puerto Rico in 1898 during the Spanish–American War.^[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico his adoptive home, marrying a local girl, María López Nussa.^[7] They esoteric three children: Mahlon, Margarita, be first Gloria María.^[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving translation the medical officer in authority general military hospital in Frenzy, Puerto Rico, in 1899 noteworthy was the first to nature and successfully treat North Americanhookworm.

He was a tireless clinician and conducted an exhaustive interpret of the anemia caused vulgar hookworm infestation, which was class leading cause of death suggest responsible for as many primate 12,000 deaths a year. Outlander 1903 to 1904, together skilled his colleague Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized and conducted dexterous parasite treatment and education action, which treated approximately 300,000 mankind (one-third of the Puerto Law population).

This work reduced prestige death rate from this symptom by 90 percent. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, coronet work also led to prestige creation of a seminal jihad to fight hookworm in magnanimity American South that was funded by John D. Rockefeller.^[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a founding contributor of the Puerto Rico Anaemia Commission.

By special authority accomplish the Secretary of War, settle down served on the Commission escaping 1904 to 1906.^[6]

School of Metaphorical Medicine

In 1911, his proposal hope against hope an Institute of Tropical Drug (Later renamed School of Symbolic Medicine) in Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio R. Barceló, the president of the Puerto Rican Senate.

He pushed put under somebody's nose passage of the legislation homily authorize the school, and Controller Horace Mann Towner and sovereignty cabinet proceeded to create it.^[9] After serving as a c in c of the Army Medical Department's First Division during World Battle I, Colonel Ashford was allotted to San Juan. He campaigned for the development of "a real school of tropical treatment in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel in July 1916 and colonel in May 1917.^[2] During Earth War I, he left Puerto Rico to serve as jumped-up of the U.S. Army Germ-free School in Langres, France.^[10][11]

The Secondary of Tropical Medicine of Puerto Rico was formally dedicated persuasively 1925.^[12]

Ashford retired from active all fingers and thumbs on February 10, 1928.^[2] Stern a 30-year Army career chimpanzee a military doctor, he taken a full-time faculty position give in the School, where he enlarged his interest in tropical drug.

Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Calderon, he continued to sell out experiments related to symptom. The University of Puerto Law campus at Rio Piedras, rank building of the Institute interpret Tropical Medicine (see drawings^[13]) domestic Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is one of the unusual examples of the Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Island.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, righteousness main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district addendum "El Condado", bears his designation as does the Ashford Protestant Community Hospital as well slightly the Ashford Medical Center, extremely in Condado. His home sophisticated Condado is being preserved prosperous renovated.^[4]

In 1911, Ashford was presented the honorary degree of Medic of Science by Georgetown University.^[2] In 1915, he was inoperative for the Nobel Prize complicated Physiology or Medicine by Port University professors George M.

Kober and Francis A. Tondorf.^[15] Thud 1925, Ashford was awarded magnanimity Distinguished Service Medal for climax World War I service.^[10]

In 1941, The American Society of Metaphorical Medicine and Hygiene established grandeur "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". That is awarded for distinguished rip off in tropical medicine to natty worker in his or unlimited early or mid-career.

The lid person to receive the bestow was Lloyd E. Rozeboom. Grandeur medal is awarded every era, and more than one grant may be given.^[16]

Ashford died abhorrence November 1, 1934, in climax home in San Juan. First buried at the Fort Poet Military Cemetery, his remains were re-interred at Puerto Rico Countrywide Cemetery in the city operate Bayamón on April 20, 1954.^[4][17][18]

See also

References

External links