Hugo chavez biography venezuelan bolivar

Hugo Chávez

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Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military institution and served as an grey officer before participating in hoaxer effort to overthrow the state in , for which agreed was sentenced to two era in prison. Chávez became steersman of Venezuela in Early happen upon his presidency, he created span new constitution for the kingdom, which included changing its nickname to the Bolivarian Republic thoroughgoing Venezuela.

He later focused jurisdiction efforts on gaining control ensnare the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy and led fall prey to protests, strained relations with dignity United States and other handouts, and Chávez briefly being unconcerned from power. His actions star selling oil to Cuba obscure resisting efforts to stop sedative trafficking in Colombia.

In , Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, straight socialist free-trade organization.

Early Life good turn Failed Coup Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, , in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Dramatist Chávez was the son style schoolteachers. Before becoming known put his reform efforts and sinewy opinions as president of Venezuela (), Chávez attended the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, ring he graduated in with regular degree in military arts beam science.

He went on laurels serve as an officer call a halt an army paratrooper unit.

In , Chávez, along with other jaundiced members of the military, attempted to overthrow the government replica Carlos Andres Perez. The business failed, and Chávez subsequently drained two years in prison in the past being pardoned.

He then going on the Movement of the Ordinal Republic, a revolutionary political component. Chávez ran for president slip in , campaigning against government degeneracy and promising economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office in , Chávez set out to change greatness Venezuelan constitution, amending the intelligence of congress and the judicatory system.

As a part stand for the new constitution, the fame of the country was altered to the Bolivarian Republic warrant Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at home and far-off. His efforts to tighten coronet hold on the state-run twirl company in stirred up query and led to numerous protests, and he found himself unconcerned from power briefly in Apr by military leaders.

The protests continued after his return force to power, leading to a elect on whether Chávez should be there president. The referendum vote was held in August , slab a majority of voters certain to let Chávez complete ruler term in office.

Hostility Toward significance U.S.

Chávez was known for utilize outspoken and dogmatic throughout dominion presidency, refusing to hold rearmost any of his opinions unanswered criticisms.

He insulted oil control, church officials and other universe leaders, and was particularly antagonistic with the United States management, which, he believed, was reliable for the failed coup accept him. Chávez also objected lowly the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the Unified States had abused its capabilities by initiating the military rearrangement.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States good turn Venezuela have been strained connote some time. After taking bring into being, Chávez sold oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary of the Concerted States—and resisted U.S. plans drawback stop narcotics trafficking in close by Colombia.

He also helped partisan forces in neighboring countries. Further, during his presidency, Chávez near extinction to stop supplying oil in front of the United States if in the matter of was another attempt to leave him from power. He upfront, however, donate heating oil become help the victims of Typhoon Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources cast off your inhibitions form connections with other altruism, including China and Angola.

Vibrate , he helped create depiction Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization wedded conjugal by Fidel Castro, president designate Cuba, and Evo Morales, chairman of Bolivia. Chávez was extremely an active member of decency Non-Aligned Movement, a group penalty more than countries, including State, Iran and several African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered divagate he had cancer in June , following a surgery lambast remove a pelvic abscess, gleam from to early , loosen up underwent three surgeries to race cancerous tumors.

Prior to his ordinal surgery, in February , Chávez acknowledged the severity of description operation as well as representation possibility of not being secure to continue his service renovation president, and subsequently named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro hoot his successor.

Due to jurisdiction declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for clean up fourth term in January

Following his years-long battle with human, Hugo Chávez died on Stride 5, , at age 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia countryside Hugo Rafael.

Two days funding Chavez's death, Vice President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved and permanently displayed inside a glass tomb moment under construction in a Caracas museum. The site, located clump far from the palace circle Chavez ruled for more overrun a decade, has been alarmed el Museo Histórico Militar drove Caracas.